Beyond Kava-Kava: Exploring the Many Names and Origins of Kava

The world knows it as kava, but this revered plant has a rich history and a multitude of names that reflect its deep cultural significance across the Pacific Islands. Understanding these different names and their origins is a journey into the heart of the traditions that have cherished this root for centuries.

Yaqona in Fiji

In Fiji, kava is known as yaqona (pronounced yang-go-na). More than just a name for the plant, yaqona refers specifically to the ceremonial drink and the ritual surrounding it. The yaqona ceremony is a cornerstone of Fijian social life, used to welcome guests, mark important events, and conduct community meetings. The name itself is steeped in tradition, symbolizing respect and community.

'Awa in Hawaii

In Hawaii, the plant is called ʻawa. Historically, it was used for medicinal purposes, to promote relaxation, and to ease pain. The Hawaiian tradition of 'awa often involved a more personal, meditative use, distinct from the large community gatherings of other islands. The name 'awa itself has a soft, gentle sound, perhaps reflecting the tranquil effects it was known to produce.

Sakau in Micronesia

On the island of Pohnpei in Micronesia, the kava drink is known as sakau. The preparation of sakau is unique, often involving crushing the kava root with stones, a process that is as much a part of the ritual as the drinking itself. The taste and potency of sakau are considered to be particularly strong, and the tradition of drinking it is a vital part of social and political gatherings on the island.

Malok and Kava in Vanuatu

Vanuatu, often considered the birthplace of kava, has a variety of names for the plant depending on the island and dialect. One of the most common names is malok, particularly on the island of Tanna. The name kava is also widely used here. Vanuatu kava is highly prized for its potency and is central to the country's social fabric, with "nakamals" or kava bars being a common sight.

While we often use the general term "kava-kava," these regional names and traditions remind us that this is more than just a botanical curiosity. It is a cultural institution, a bridge to the past, and a living tradition that continues to connect people through shared rituals of peace and community.