The Case of the Extra Word: Why We Say "Kava-Kava"

If you've ever heard someone refer to the calming root as "kava-kava," you're not alone. The term is widely used, particularly in Western markets, but it can be confusing for those familiar with the plant's Pacific Island origins. So, why do we say "kava-kava," and what's the story behind the extra word? This post dives into the linguistics and history of the term, helping you understand the correct and respectful way to refer to this ancient root.

A Case of Reduplication

The term "kava-kava" is a classic example of reduplication, a linguistic phenomenon where a word or part of a word is repeated. In many languages, reduplication is used to emphasize a word's meaning, indicating a stronger or more important version of the original term.

• In the Pacific Islands: While the term "kava" is used across many islands, the repetition is sometimes seen as a way to emphasize the plant's potency or importance. For example, in some dialects, a repeated word can signify a more ceremonial or "true" form of the original.

The Western Influence

The term "kava-kava" gained significant traction in the West, particularly in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, as European and American researchers and travelers began to study the plant. The repetition was often used to differentiate the plant from the word "kava," which in many European languages meant "coffee." To avoid confusion, the double-barreled name stuck.

• From Herb to Household Name: As kava became a popular herbal supplement, the term "kava-kava" was widely used in product labeling and scientific literature. It became a marketing tool to signify the product's uniqueness and to distinguish it from other herbal remedies.

Kava: The Correct Term

While "kava-kava" is not technically incorrect, most people in the Pacific Islands and within the global kava community simply use the term "kava." Referring to it as "kava" honors the tradition and the simplicity of its name in its original context.

Ultimately, whether you say "kava" or "kava-kava," you are talking about the same incredible plant that has provided calm, relaxation, and inner peace for thousands of years. But knowing the story behind the name adds a deeper layer of appreciation for this remarkable root.